As the interdisciplinary study of science and religion has been gaining momentum in recent years, Religion and Science takes the pulse of pertinent current research, emphasizing its historical, methodological, and constructive dimensions. Part One examines the interaction between science and religion in several periods since the European Enlightenment. Part Two is a two-round debate over similarities and differences between the methods of science and religious studies - including theology. Part Three is a unique presentation of six lively and diverse case studies exemplifying the dialogue between important theories in the natural sciences and key religious topics.