This extensive historical account survives only in fragmentary form. The unknown author traces the lineage of rulers following Alexander the Great, focusing on the political dynamics in Egypt, Syria, and Judea. It highlights key events such as the translation of Hebrew texts into Greek under Ptolemy Philadelphus, the rise of the Maccabees, and the significant changes in Jewish leadership. The narrative culminates with the birth of Jesus Christ, providing details on the socio-political context of the time, including Roman governance and local rebellions.