This scholarly hardback provides an authoritative analysis of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) across Southern and Eastern Africa. Essential for those studying environmental history and developmental studies, this volume offers a rigorous look at the past, present, and future of natural resource governance. With contributions from a panel of experts, the book delves into the successes and failures of various programmes, offering a nuanced understanding of how local communities negotiate their relationship with the natural world. It examines the shifts in political and ecological policy over the years, providing a comprehensive framework for analysing modern conservation efforts. The book addresses critical questions regarding the role of community agency in securing sustainable livelihoods and protecting the environment from exploitation. By exploring regional specificities, it highlights how diverse historical, social, and economic factors influence the effectiveness of management strategies. This volume serves as an invaluable reference tool, offering both theoretical depth and evidence-based analysis for practitioners and academics alike. As you engage with these chapters, you will gain a clearer picture of the complex dynamics at play in African environmental management. Whether used for research or policy planning, this hardback edition is a lasting, high-quality resource for your library, providing the intellectual rigour required to understand this critical field of study.