This monograph analyzes the philosophical and socio-political views of the systematizer of the Naqshbandiyya tariqat, the developer of its theoretical problems, a major mutasawwif and mentor of the tariqat Sayyid Ahmad ibn Jaloliddin Hojagi Kasani al-Ferghani - Makhdumi A'zam. It analyzes the sources related to the topic, studies of foreign and domestic scholars. The work is intended for scientific researchers and persons studying the doctrine of tasawwuf, the ideas put forward in it can be used in philosophy, religious studies, cultural studies, political science, foundations of spirituality, history of philosophy, and Sufi views of Makhdumi A'zam can be used in spiritual-educational propaganda and agitation work.