Exploring deep into the history of the conflict between Christians and Jews from medieval to modern times, this wide-ranging volume, which includes newly uncovered material from the recently opened post-Soviet archives, seeks to bring positive understanding to controversial issues of inter-faith confrontation. Here, a number of eminent scholars from around the globe come together to discuss openly and objectively the dynamics of the Jewish creative response in the face of violence. Through the analysis of the histories of both the Christian and Jewish religious traditions, we are brought to an understanding of their relationship as a modern-day phenomenon.