Prominent Reformation historian Timothy Wengert introduces the basic components of Martin Luther's theology of the Bible and examines Luther's contributions to present-day biblical interpretation. Wengert addresses key points of debate regarding Luther's approach to the Bible that have often been misunderstood, including biblical authority, the distinction between law and gospel, the theology of the cross, and biblical ethics. He argues that Luther, when rightly understood, offers much wisdom to Christians searching for fresh approaches to the interpretation of Scripture. This brief but comprehensive overview is filled with insights on Luther's theology and its significance for contemporary debates on the Bible, particularly the New Perspective on Paul.

Contents

1. Authority: Putting James in Its PlaceJames and Straw The Self-Authenticating Scripture Sola Scriptura?
2. Method: Dying and RisingA Cautionary Tale about Throwing Stones Distinguishing Law and Gospel The Law's First Use: The Pastor as Vo-Tech Teacher A Third Use for the Law: The First and the Second Uses Apply to Believers Exegesis Is for Proclamation: Finding the Law and the Gospel in the Text
3. Interpretation: Strength Perfected in WeaknessThe Weakness of Scripture Finding the Central Weakness of Scripture: Romans Finding the Center of the Gospels
4. Practice: Luther's Biblical EthicsGleichmut: The Christian's Balancing Act Das Gewissen: The Conscience Glaube: Faith Gemeinschaft: Community
5. Example: Luther Interpreting Galatians 3:6-14The Argumentum Galatians 3:6-14 in 1519 Galatians 3:6-14 in 1535 An Afterword: Looking Forward to Reading the Bible with Luther Indexes