George of Nicomedia

By Rev. Dr. Eugene (Emmanouil) Georgantakis

George of Nicomedia, a leading 9th-century hymnographer and theologian, stands as a pivotal figure in the Byzantine tradition of Marian devotion. Celebrated for his profound theological and hymnographic contributions, he composed numerous hymns dedicated to the Virgin Mary and authored over 200 homilies honoring Christ and the Theotokos. His works flourished during the era of Patriarch Photios of Constantinople (857-891 AD), reflecting both the theological currents of his time and the increasing doctrinal rift between the Eastern and Western Churches.

This book offers an in-depth exploration of George's theological thought, his rich hymnographic legacy, and his enduring influence on Byzantine liturgy. It analyzes his most significant compositions, including eulogies for key Marian feasts, homilies on the Passion of Christ, and his renowned lamentations of the Theotokos. By contextualizing his work within the broader theological and ecclesiastical landscape of the 9th century, this study sheds new light on the development of Orthodox hymnography and its role in shaping Christian worship.

Through meticulous research and theological analysis, this book reintroduces George of Nicomedia to modern readers, providing valuable insights into his literary style, doctrinal significance, and the lasting impact of his hymns on Byzantine spirituality. A must-read for scholars of Byzantine theology, hymnography, and Christian liturgical traditions.