The figure of Mary, the mother of Jesus, occupies a place of profound significance within the Christian faith. Yet, the understanding and veneration of Mary have evolved dramatically over centuries, leading to doctrines and devotional practices that diverge considerably from her portrayal in the canonical scriptures. This book undertakes a critical historical and theological examination of these developments, aiming to distinguish between the Mary of the Gospels and the Mary of later tradition, particularly as articulated in Roman Catholic dogma. Our inquiry is motivated by a desire to understand the roots of Marian devotion, to analyze its historical trajectory, and to assess its alignment with biblical teaching and the foundational principles of Christianity. We will explore how the veneration of Mary, which began as a posture of respect for the woman chosen to bear the Son of God, gradually transformed into a complex system of doctrines and devotions that, we contend, lack clear scriptural warrant and bear the imprint of syncretism with pre-Christian religious traditions. The target audience for this work includes those who are seeking a deeper, evidence-based understanding of biblical studies, comparative religion, and theological history, especially individuals who harbor questions or critiques regarding Roman Catholic doctrines concerning Mary. This encompasses Protestants, members of independent Bible study groups, and indeed, any reader driven by intellectual curiosity and a desire for clarity rooted in scripture and historical analysis. We will delve into the scriptural accounts of Mary's life, scrutinizing the language and context to establish a firm biblical foundation. Subsequently, we will trace the historical emergence of Marian doctrines such as the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption, examining their origins and their relationship to the biblical text. A significant portion of our investigation will focus on the striking parallels between Marian iconography and devotional practices and those found in ancient pagan religions, particularly the widespread veneration of mother goddesses. From the 'cradling mother' imagery to the use of prayer beads, we will explore how ancient motifs may have been reinterpreted and absorbed into Christian tradition. This comparative approach is not intended to denigrate faith, but to provide a scholarly lens through which to discern the influences that have shaped religious expression. The ultimate aim is to encourage a return to what we believe is the unadorned truth of scripture, re-centering Christian worship and devotion squarely upon God and His Son, Jesus Christ, as revealed in the Bible. Not statues, or idols, false religions or anything that dare to be equal with Jesus. Indeed, the very notion of elevating any created being to a position of co-redemptive or mediatorial status alongside Christ, let alone His mother, stands in stark contrast to the singular and supreme authority ascribed to Him throughout the New Testament. Our exploration will meticulously demonstrate how the scriptural narrative, while honoring Mary for her pivotal role in salvation history, consistently directs all worship and ultimate reliance towards God the Father and God the Son. The rich tapestry of early Christian worship, as depicted in the nascent Church, focused on Christ's sacrifice and resurrection, with prayers and supplications directed exclusively to the triune God. Any deviation from this fundamental principle, however well-intentioned its origins, risks diluting the salvific message and obscuring the unparalleled work of Christ.