This is a newly revised edition of the Babylonian Talmud, meticulously edited, corrected, and translated into English by Michael L. Rodkinson. The original text has been formulated to provide clarity and accessibility to a wider audience. This edition, revised and corrected by Isaac M. Wise and further re-edited, revised, and enlarged, represents a significant contribution to Talmudic studies. Volume 17-18 offers readers a deeper engagement with Jewish law, ethics, and traditions.

The "Babylonian Talmud" remains a cornerstone of Jewish scholarship, offering profound insights into the development of Jewish thought and practice. This edition aims to preserve the text's integrity while making it available to English-speaking scholars and anyone with an interest in religious studies and ancient texts. The work of Rodkinson and Wise ensures that this essential text continues to resonate with contemporary readers.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.

This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.

As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.