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Christmas
Wigilia (Poland)
Also called: Christmas Eve Supper, Wieczerza Wigilijna
December 24 (fixed)
Catholic
The most important family gathering in the Polish Catholic year, observed on Christmas Eve (Wigilia means "Vigil"). The meal begins when the first star appears in the evening sky (recalling the Star of Bethlehem).
Families share the opłatek, a thin white wafer embossed with a nativity scene, breaking and sharing it with each person while exchanging wishes. It usually falls on or around December 24 (fixed).
It is especially important in Catholic traditions. Browse Christian holidays — browse options on Eden.
At a glance
- Type
- regional tradition
- Date type
- Fixed (same date every year)
- Regions
- Global
- Themes
- Birth of Christ
- Liturgical colour
- White
Common questions
Wigilia (Poland) is observed on December 24 (fixed). Moveable feasts shift each year; fixed feasts stay on the same calendar date.
The most important family gathering in the Polish Catholic year, observed on Christmas Eve (Wigilia means "Vigil"). The meal begins when the first star appears in the evening sky (recalling the Star of Bethlehem). Families share the opłatek, a thin white wafer embossed with a nativity scene, breaking and sharing it with each person while exchanging wishes. A traditional 12-course meatless meal fol
It is associated with Catholic. It falls in the Christmas season of the liturgical year.
