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Pre-Lent

Nineveh Fast / Fast of the Ninevites

Also called: Ba'uta d'Ninwe (Syriac), Rogation of the Ninevites

3 weeks and 3 days before Great Lent (Monday – Wednesday)

Syriac OrthodoxCatholicCoptic OrthodoxEthiopian Orthodox

A unique three-day fast observed before Lent, recalling the fast of the city of Nineveh (Jonah 3) as a model of repentance and God's mercy. This is observed primarily in the Syriac and Assyrian Christian traditions and has a distinct liturgy.

It is not found in Greek or Roman Catholic practice (which has no analogous fast before Lent), making it one of the most distinctive features of Eastern/Oriental Christian fasting practice. It usually falls on or around 3 weeks and 3 days before Great Lent (Monday – Wednesday).

It is especially important in Syriac Orthodox, Catholic, Coptic Orthodox, Ethiopian Orthodox traditions. Explore mission trips — browse options on Eden.

At a glance

Type
fasting period
Date type
Moveable (changes with Easter)
Regions
Middle East, Ethiopia
Themes
Penitence & Fasting
Liturgical colour
Purple

Common questions

Nineveh Fast is observed on 3 weeks and 3 days before Great Lent (Monday – Wednesday). Moveable feasts shift each year; fixed feasts stay on the same calendar date.