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So you have your Study Bible, you're enjoying the notes, and your hunger to understand Scripture is growing. But every now and then, you hit a passage that leaves you with deep questions, and you find yourself wishing you could ask a trusted Bible scholar, "What does this really mean?"
That's where a Bible commentary comes in. If a Study Bible is like having a helpful guide, a commentary is like sitting down with an expert for a detailed, verse-by-verse discussion.
For many, commentaries can seem intimidating or reserved only for pastors and theologians. But they don't have to be! This simple guide will explain what commentaries are, the different types available, and how you can use them to enrich your personal study and unlock a new level of biblical understanding.
A Bible commentary is a book that offers scholarly analysis and verse-by-verse explanation of Scripture, helping readers understand the historical context, theology, and original language of the biblical text in greater depth than the notes in a typical study Bible.
What Exactly is a Bible Commentary?
A Bible commentary is a volume (or a set of volumes) written by a biblical scholar or theologian that provides in-depth explanation and interpretation of the biblical text. Unlike the concise notes in a Study Bible, commentaries have the space to explore:
- Historical and cultural background
- The meaning of original Greek and Hebrew words
- Theological themes and doctrines
- Different scholarly interpretations of a passage
- Practical application for modern life
They are an essential tool for anyone serious about understanding the Bible with precision and clarity.
The Main Types of Bible Commentaries
Commentaries generally fall into two main categories, designed for different study goals.
1. Technical / Exegetical Commentaries
These are the most in-depth commentaries, often written for pastors, scholars, and seminary students. They focus heavily on the original languages (Greek and Hebrew), grammar, and textual criticism.
You should choose a technical commentary if:
- You are preparing a sermon or an academic paper.
- You have some knowledge of (or are learning) the original biblical languages.
- You want the most detailed, scholarly analysis available.
2. Application / Pastoral Commentaries
These commentaries are written for a broader audience, including laypeople, small group leaders, and anyone looking for clear, accessible explanations. While still based on solid scholarship, their main focus is on explaining the text's meaning and its relevance for Christian life today.
You should choose an application commentary if:
- You are studying the Bible for personal growth.
- You are leading a small group and need clear, easy-to-understand explanations.
- You want to bridge the gap between the ancient world and your modern life.
How to Use a Bible Commentary in Your Study
Using a commentary doesn't have to be complicated. Here's a simple 3-step process:
- Read the Bible First: Always start by reading the biblical passage on its own. Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Word. Form your own initial thoughts and questions.
- Consult Your Study Bible: Next, read the notes for that passage in your Study Bible. This will often provide the first layer of context and clarity.
- Go to the Commentary: Finally, open your commentary to the same passage. Read the expert's insights. See how they explain the verses, what historical background they provide, and how it compares to your own understanding. This process allows the commentary to enrich your study without replacing your personal engagement with Scripture.
Ready to Go Deeper?
Using a commentary is one of the most rewarding ways to deepen your knowledge of God and His Word. It can illuminate difficult passages, inspire fresh passion for familiar stories, and equip you to understand and share your faith with greater confidence.
Explore our curated collection of the best Bible commentaries for every need. Find your guide at Eden.co.uk ►